進入至聖所
2018/10/08
主題：《A conversation with God》
※An annual conversation with God
＊The Temple in Jerusalem was organized according to a three-part floorplan: a courtyard, a main hall, and the Holy of Holies.
耶路撒冷的聖殿是由三部分的平面圖組成的：庭院，主殿和聖殿。
＊This innermost room contained the Ark of the Covenant, a golden coffer that held the two stone tablets of the Law.
在最裡面的房間裡有一個約櫃，是一個金色的保險箱，裡面裝著法律的兩塊石版。
＊The Hebrew word used by the Torah to refer to the Holy of Holies is dvir(1687).
摩西五經稱「至聖所」的希伯來語是「dvir דביר (1687)」。
@~添加參考資料
1Kings 6:5 And against the wall of the house he built chambers round about, against the walls of the house round about, both of the temple and of the oracle神諭處: and he made chambers round about
5靠著殿牆，圍著外殿內殿(1687)，造了三層旁屋；
(1687)：the holy of holies, the innermost room of the temple or tabernacle
＊(1687)：
דּבר דּביר de bı̂yr debir deb-eer, deb-eer
From 1696 (apparently in the sense of oracle); the shrine or innermost part of the sanctuary
＊(1696)：
דּבר dâbar daw-bar
A primitive root; perhaps properly to arrange; but used figuratively (of words) to speak;
1. to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing
＊Genesis 8:15 Then God said to Noah(ESV)
15 And God spake(1696) unto Noah, saying,(KJV)
15神對挪亞說：
~@
＊This word(1687) comes from the root(1696) דבר DBR, which means “to speak”. It is here that the high priest spoke directly to God.
「至聖所」的字根是(1696)「說話」，就是大祭司進入至聖所跟神「祈求」。
＊This happened once a year on Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. What exactly did this conversation involve?
大祭司每年贖罪日進入至聖所，到底要向神說甚麼？
@~添加參考資料
Yom Kippur(יום כיפור), the Day of Atonement：贖罪日
贖罪日是在希伯來曆提斯利月之第十天，也是敬畏之日之一。是猶太人每年最神聖的日子，當天會全日禁食和恆常祈禱。
~@
※The power of the Hebrew word
＊The golden cover over the Ark of the Covenant was called כפרת kaporet (3727)(Ex. 25:17) in Hebrew, which comes from the same root KPR, giving us the word kippur, meaning “atonement.”
約櫃上面的金蓋子稱「施恩座」(3727)，希伯來文字根與 (3722)「贖罪」相同。
＊Once the High Priest was inside the Holy of Holies, he would light incense to create a cloud that blocked his view of God’s divine presence. Then he would speak words of prayer before the kaporet and sprinkle sacrificial blood on it (Lev. 16:11-14).
利未16:11「亞倫要把贖罪祭的公牛牽來宰了，為自己和本家贖罪；12拿香爐，從耶和華面前的壇上盛滿火炭，又拿一捧搗細的香料，都帶入幔子內，13在耶和華面前，把香放在火上，使香的煙雲遮掩法櫃上的施恩座，免得他死亡；14也要取些公牛的血，用指頭彈在施恩座的東面，又在施恩座的前面彈血七次。
@~添加參考資料
出25:17要用精金做施恩座（施恩：或作蔽罪；下同），長二肘半，寬一肘半。
17 And thou shalt make a mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof.
~
A mercy seat：כַפֹּ֖רֶת
(3727)：כּפּרת kappôreth kap-po-reth
From ( 3722 כּפר kâphar kaw-far；1. make an atonement, to cover, purge,… ); a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred Ark)
~@
※Pure biblical meaning
＊By purging the inner sanctum of any impurity once a year, the High Priest ensured that the people of Israel had received atonement. This had to be done by speaking the words of God at the closest and most sacred place – the place that held the Torah.
通過進入至聖所每年清除一次任何的罪污，大祭司確保以色列人民獲得了贖罪。這必須通過在最親近和最神聖的地方…存放約櫃的地方…說出上帝的話語來完成。
…Professor Yakov Rosenberg
《單字》添加參考資料
the Holy of Holies ：דביר dvir (1687)
to speak ：דּבר daw-bar (1696)
the Day of Atonement：יום כיפור Yom Kippur
A mercy seat：כַפֹּ֖רֶת kap-po-reth (3727)
make an atonement：כּפר kaw-far (3722)
~
《單字發音》添加參考資料
1)- dvir דביר
2)- daw-bar דּבר
3)- Yom Kippur יום כיפור
4)- kap-po-reth כַפֹּ֖רֶת
5)- kaw-far כּפר
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