死於十字架
2018/09/05
《Cause of Death on the Cross 於十字架上致死的原因》
※The precise cause of death has been debated for years. D. A. Carson summarizes:
多年來對確切的死因一直有爭論。D. A. Carson分析：
＊“Whether tied or nailed to the cross, the victim endured countless paroxysms as he pulled with his arms and pushed with his legs to keep his chest cavity open for breathing and then collapsed in exhaustion until the demand for oxygen demanded renewed paroxysms.
無論是綁在十字架上還是釘在十字架上，受害者都忍受了無數次缺氧發作，因為他用雙臂拉動並用雙腿推開以使胸腔肺泡開放呼吸，然後在疲憊中癱倒，直到對氧氣的需求需要更新的發作時間。
＊The scourging, the loss of blood, the shock from the pain, all produced agony that could go on for days, ending at last by suffocation, cardiac arrest, or loss of blood.
鞭打、失血、疼痛引起的休克，都會產生痛苦，可能持續數天，最後因窒息、心臟驟停或血液流失而結束。
＊When there was reason to hasten death, the execution squad would smash the victims legs. Death followed almost immediately, either from shock or from collapse that cut off breathing” (574).
當有原因須加速死亡時，執行小隊會打碎受害者的雙腿。如此，無論是來自休克，或是來自停止呼吸的虛脫，幾乎立即死亡。
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