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大衛

	分享人:	楊爸
	分享日期:	2019/01/20
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《A Gigantic part of David’s story 上帝首先揀選以色列做祂的百姓》

※Five Strange Biblical Names
According to 2 Samuel 21, David and his men successfully defeated five Philistine giants.
根據撒下21章，大衛和他的手下成功地擊敗了五個非利士巨人。

*①-The name of the first, Goliath, comes from the Hebrew word galut (גלות) meaning “exile”.
第一個歌利亞(撒上 17:23)的名字來自希伯來語galut（גלות），意思是「流亡」。
@~
(1555) גׇּלְיַת
גּלית golyath gol-yath
Goliath = "splendour"光輝，壯麗，顯赫
Perhaps from 1540; exile; Goljath
(1540) גּלה gâlâh gaw-law
גָּלוּת galutt；exile
A primitive root; to denude剝奪 (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication to exile流放 (captives俘虜 being usually stripped); figuratively to reveal
~@

*②-The name of the second, Ishbi-Benob, means “mountain dweller”.
第二個名字「:16以實比諾Ishbi-Benob」的意思是「山區居民」。
@~
Ishbi–benob：וישבו בְּנֹ֜ב
(3430) ישׁבּו בּנב yishbô be nôb yish-bo beh-nobe
Ishbi-benob = "his dwelling is in Nob"
From 3427 + 5011
(3427) ישׁב yâshab yaw-shab
1. to dwell, remain, sit, abide
(5011) נב nôb nobe
Nob = "high place"
~@

*③-The third, Saph (סף), means “threshold”.
第三個，「:18撒弗Saph（סף）」，意思是「門檻」、「出發點」、「開端」、「起點」。
@~
Saph：סַ֕ף
(5593) סף saph saf
Saph = "tall"
The same as 5592;
~
(5592) סף saph saf
2. threshold, sill
~@

*④-The fourth, Lahmi, means “warrior”.
第四個，「:19歌利亞」；「代上20:5拉哈米Lahmi」，意思是「戰士」。
@~
代上20:5又與非利士人打仗。睚珥的兒子伊勒哈難殺了迦特人歌利亞的兄弟拉哈米；這人的槍桿粗如織布的機軸。
5 And there was war again with the Philistines; and Elhanan the son of Jair slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, whose spear staff was like a weavers beam.

Lahmi ：לַחְמִי֙
(3902) לַחְמִי
לחמי lachmı̂y lakh-mee
From 3899; foodful;
Lahmi = "my bread"
1- brother of Goliath the Gittite and slain by Elhanan the son of Zair
~
(3899) לחם lechem lekh-em
From 3898
~
(3898) לחם lâcham law-kham
1. to fight, do battle, make war
b. (Niphal) to engage in battle, wage war發動戰爭
~~
2 Samuel 21:19 And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the son of Jaare–oregim, a Beth–lehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weavers beam.
19又在歌伯與非利士人打仗，伯利恆人雅雷俄珥金的兒子伊勒哈難殺了迦特人歌利亞。這人的槍桿粗如織布的機軸。
~@

*⑤-The fifth is nameless, but he comes from the city of Gath (גת), meaning “winepress”.
第五個未記名，但他來自「:20迦特Gath（גת）」，意思是「葡萄榨汁用大桶」。
@~
Gath בְּגַ֑ת
(1661) גַּת
גּת gath gath
The same as 1660;
Gath = "winepress"
~
(1660) גּת gath gath
Probably from 5059
~
(5059) נגן nâgan naw-gan
1. to play or strike strings, play a stringed instrument
撒上 16:23從神那裡來的惡魔臨到掃羅身上的時候，大衛就拿琴，用手而彈，…。
23 And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp豎琴, and played with his hand:
~@

*Fascinatingly, the meanings of these five Hebrew names encapsulate David’s personal history.
令人著迷的是，這五個希伯來名字的含義概括描述了大衛的個人經歷。

※The giants in David’s life
*At the outset of his career, David was in “exile,” forced to flee Saul. Eventually, David took the throne and moved his capital to Jerusalem, becoming a “dweller on the mountain” known as Zion. Next, he erected the tabernacle, beyond whose “threshold” the Ark was deposited. In the latter half of his life, David was a valiant “warrior” and endured a merciless rebellion by his son Absalom during which he was “pressed” to the limits.
大衛在他的社會經歷開始時，被迫逃離掃羅，是處於「流亡」狀態。後來，大衛登上王位並將他的首都遷往耶路撒冷，成為一個名叫錫安的「山上居民」。 接下來，他豎立了帳幕，「開始」了往後他們存放方舟的地方。 在他生命的後半段，大衛是一個英勇的「戰士」，並遭受了他的兒子押沙龍的無情反叛，在此期間他被「逼迫」到極限。

※Unlock The Deepest Mysteries of Scripture
*What at first seems to be an unimportant list of five peculiar giants, turns out to be a fascinating summary of David’s life; his progression from a shepherd to the greatest king of Israel.
*But if you don’t understand the original Hebrew language of the Bible, this level of meaning is inaccessible.
我們讀希伯來文聖經，才能看到：最初看起來似乎是五個奇特巨人的不重要名字，結果是說明了大衛他從牧羊人到最偉大的以色列國王的一個迷樣的人生。

*Now is the time to enroll in our live online Biblical Hebrew course and to take your study of Scripture to the next level.